Pongal is a traditional South Indian dish that is often enjoyed as a comforting breakfast or a festive meal. This savory dish combines rice and yellow moong dal to create a creamy, porridge-like consistency, enhanced with the rich flavors of ghee, cumin seeds, and black pepper. Topped with golden cashew nuts, it is a delightful treat that pairs perfectly with coconut chutney or sambar.
If you're heading to the supermarket, you might need to look out for yellow moong dal, which is a type of split mung bean commonly used in Indian cuisine. Ghee is another ingredient that might not be in your pantry; it's a type of clarified butter that adds a rich, nutty flavor to the dish. Make sure to also pick up some cashew nuts if you don't have them at home.
Ingredients For Indian Pongal Recipe
Rice: A staple grain that forms the base of the dish.
Yellow moong dal: Split mung beans that add a creamy texture and nutty flavor.
Black pepper: Coarsely ground to add a mild heat and depth of flavor.
Cumin seeds: Adds a warm, earthy flavor to the dish.
Ghee: Clarified butter that enriches the dish with a nutty aroma.
Cashew nuts: Adds a crunchy texture and a rich, buttery flavor.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the dish.
Water: Used to cook the rice and dal to a creamy consistency.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
To enhance the flavor of your Pongal, consider dry roasting the moong dal before soaking it. This step adds a nutty aroma and depth to the dish. Additionally, when frying the cashew nuts in ghee, ensure they turn a light golden brown to bring out their rich, buttery flavor.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
rice - Substitute with quinoa: Quinoa provides a similar texture and is a good source of protein and fiber.
yellow moong dal - Substitute with red lentils: Red lentils cook quickly and have a similar consistency to yellow moong dal.
coarsely ground black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper offers a milder flavor but can still provide the necessary heat.
cumin seeds - Substitute with caraway seeds: Caraway seeds have a similar earthy flavor and can be used in the same quantity.
ghee - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil provides a rich flavor and is a good vegan alternative to ghee.
cashew nuts - Substitute with almonds: Almonds can provide a similar crunch and nutty flavor when roasted.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a salty flavor along with a bit of umami.
water - Substitute with vegetable broth: Vegetable broth adds more depth of flavor compared to plain water.
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How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the pongal to cool down to room temperature before storing. This prevents condensation and keeps it fresh longer.
- Transfer the cooled pongal into an airtight container. This helps in preserving the flavors and prevents any external odors from seeping in.
- If you plan to consume the pongal within the next 2-3 days, store it in the refrigerator. Ensure the container is tightly sealed.
- For longer storage, divide the pongal into portion-sized containers or freezer-safe bags. This makes it easier to thaw only the amount you need.
- Label the containers or bags with the date of preparation. This helps in keeping track of its freshness.
- Place the portioned pongal in the freezer. It can be stored for up to a month without losing its taste and texture.
- When ready to eat, thaw the pongal in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing helps in retaining its original consistency.
- Reheat the pongal in a microwave or on the stovetop. Add a splash of water or ghee while reheating to bring back its creamy texture.
- Stir well while reheating to ensure even warming and to prevent any sticking to the bottom of the pan.
- Serve hot, garnished with freshly fried cashew nuts and a drizzle of ghee, if desired. Enjoy with coconut chutney or sambar for a complete meal.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Microwave method:
- Transfer the pongal to a microwave-safe dish.
- Sprinkle a few drops of water or milk over the pongal to keep it moist.
- Cover the dish with a microwave-safe lid or wrap.
- Heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through to ensure even heating.
- Check the temperature and heat for an additional minute if needed.
Stovetop method:
- Place the pongal in a non-stick pan or skillet.
- Add a splash of water or milk to prevent it from drying out.
- Heat on low to medium flame, stirring occasionally to avoid sticking.
- Once heated through, add a small dollop of ghee for extra flavor and richness.
Steaming method:
- Place the pongal in a heatproof bowl.
- Set up a steamer or use a large pot with a steaming rack.
- Add water to the pot and bring it to a boil.
- Place the bowl of pongal on the steaming rack.
- Cover and steam for about 5-7 minutes until thoroughly heated.
Oven method:
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Transfer the pongal to an oven-safe dish.
- Add a few tablespoons of water or milk and cover the dish with aluminum foil.
- Bake for 10-15 minutes, stirring halfway through to ensure even heating.
- Remove from the oven and add a touch of ghee before serving.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Pressure cooker: Essential for cooking the rice and moong dal together quickly and efficiently.
Pan: Used for frying the cumin seeds, black pepper, and cashew nuts in ghee.
Spatula: Handy for mixing the fried mixture into the cooked rice and dal.
Measuring cups: Necessary for accurately measuring the rice, moong dal, and water.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the salt, cumin seeds, and black pepper.
Mixing bowl: Useful for washing and soaking the rice and moong dal together.
Knife: Needed for chopping or breaking the cashew nuts if they are not pre-cut.
Serving spoon: Ideal for serving the hot Pongal with coconut chutney or sambar.
How to Save Time on Making This Dish
Soak in advance: Wash and soak rice and moong dal the night before to save time in the morning.
Use a pressure cooker: A pressure cooker speeds up the cooking process, making the rice and dal tender quickly.
Pre-roast spices: Roast cumin seeds, black pepper, and cashew nuts in advance and store them in an airtight container.
Batch cooking: Make a larger batch of Pongal and store portions in the fridge for quick reheating.
Ready garnishes: Keep ghee and cashew nuts handy for quick garnishing.

Indian Pongal Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 cup Rice
- ½ cup Yellow Moong Dal
- 1 teaspoon Black Pepper coarsely ground
- 1 teaspoon Cumin Seeds
- 1 tablespoon Ghee
- 10 pieces Cashew Nuts
- 1 teaspoon Salt to taste
- 4 cups Water
Instructions
- 1. Wash and soak the rice and moong dal together for 10 minutes.
- 2. In a pressure cooker, add the soaked rice and dal, water, and salt. Cook for 3-4 whistles.
- 3. In a pan, heat ghee and add cumin seeds, black pepper, and cashew nuts. Fry until golden brown.
- 4. Add the fried mixture to the cooked rice and dal. Mix well.
- 5. Serve hot with coconut chutney or sambar.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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