Nankhatai is a traditional Indian shortbread cookie that is rich, buttery, and delicately flavored with cardamom. These melt-in-your-mouth treats are perfect for festive occasions or simply to enjoy with a cup of tea. The combination of all-purpose flour and gram flour gives them a unique texture that is both crumbly and tender.
While most of the ingredients for Nankhatai are common pantry staples, you might need to pick up gram flour (besan) and cardamom powder. Gram flour is a type of flour made from ground chickpeas and is often used in Indian cooking. Cardamom powder, made from ground cardamom seeds, adds a warm, aromatic flavor to the cookies.

Ingredients for Indian Nankhatai Recipe
All-purpose flour: A versatile flour that forms the base of the dough.
Gram flour: Also known as besan, it adds a unique texture and flavor.
Powdered sugar: Provides sweetness and helps in achieving a smooth dough.
Ghee: Clarified butter that adds richness and a distinct flavor.
Cardamom powder: Adds a warm, aromatic flavor to the cookies.
Baking soda: Helps the cookies rise slightly and become light and airy.
Chopped nuts: Optional garnish that adds a crunchy texture and additional flavor.
Technique Tip for Nankhatai
When mixing the ghee with the dry ingredients, ensure that the ghee is at room temperature and fully melted. This will help in achieving a smooth and consistent dough. If the dough feels too dry, you can add a little more ghee gradually until the desired consistency is reached. This step is crucial for the nankhatai to have a melt-in-the-mouth texture.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
all-purpose flour - Substitute with whole wheat flour: Whole wheat flour adds a slightly nutty flavor and more fiber, making it a healthier option.
all-purpose flour - Substitute with almond flour: Almond flour provides a gluten-free alternative and adds a rich, nutty flavor.
gram flour (besan) - Substitute with chickpea flour: Chickpea flour is essentially the same as gram flour and can be used interchangeably.
powdered sugar - Substitute with granulated sugar: Granulated sugar can be ground into a fine powder to mimic powdered sugar.
powdered sugar - Substitute with coconut sugar: Coconut sugar is a natural sweetener with a lower glycemic index and a slight caramel flavor.
melted ghee - Substitute with butter: Butter provides a similar fat content and flavor profile, making it a suitable replacement.
melted ghee - Substitute with coconut oil: Coconut oil is a plant-based alternative that adds a subtle coconut flavor and is suitable for those avoiding dairy.
cardamom powder - Substitute with cinnamon powder: Cinnamon powder offers a warm, sweet flavor that complements many desserts.
cardamom powder - Substitute with nutmeg powder: Nutmeg provides a slightly sweet and spicy flavor that can enhance the taste of baked goods.
baking soda - Substitute with baking powder: Baking powder can be used in a pinch, but you may need to adjust the quantity since it contains both an acid and a base.
chopped nuts - Substitute with dried fruits: Dried fruits like raisins or cranberries add a chewy texture and natural sweetness.
chopped nuts - Substitute with seeds: Seeds such as sunflower or pumpkin seeds provide a crunchy texture and are a good nut-free option.
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How to Store or Freeze Nankhatai
Allow the freshly baked nankhatai to cool completely at room temperature. This helps in retaining their crisp texture.
Store the cooled nankhatai in an airtight container. Ensure the container is clean and dry to avoid any moisture, which can make the cookies soggy.
Place a piece of parchment paper between layers if you are stacking them, to prevent sticking and maintain their shape.
Keep the container in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. The nankhatai can stay fresh for up to 2 weeks when stored properly.
For longer storage, you can freeze the nankhatai. First, place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper and freeze until solid. This prevents them from sticking together.
Once frozen, transfer the nankhatai to a freezer-safe ziplock bag or airtight container. Label with the date to keep track of freshness.
When ready to enjoy, thaw the nankhatai at room temperature for about 15-20 minutes. They will regain their delightful crispness.
If you prefer warm nankhatai, you can reheat them in a preheated oven at 300°F (150°C) for 5-7 minutes. This will refresh their texture and aroma.
Avoid storing nankhatai in the refrigerator as the moisture can affect their texture, making them soft and less enjoyable.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 300°F (150°C). Place the nankhatai on a baking sheet and warm them for about 5-7 minutes. This method helps retain their crispiness.
Use a microwave-safe plate and arrange the nankhatai in a single layer. Microwave on medium power for 10-15 seconds. Be cautious not to overheat, as they can become too soft.
For a stovetop method, use a non-stick pan and heat on low flame. Place the nankhatai in the pan and cover with a lid. Warm them for 2-3 minutes, flipping halfway through to ensure even heating.
If you have an air fryer, preheat it to 300°F (150°C). Place the nankhatai in the basket and heat for 3-4 minutes. This method keeps them crispy and fresh.
To reheat using a toaster oven, set it to 300°F (150°C). Place the nankhatai on the rack and warm for 5-7 minutes, checking frequently to avoid over-browning.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Oven: Used to bake the nankhatai at the specified temperature until they are golden brown.
Mixing bowl: Used to combine all the dry ingredients and mix them with the melted ghee to form a dough.
Baking tray: Used to place the shaped dough balls for baking in the oven.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the correct amount of all-purpose flour, gram flour, powdered sugar, and melted ghee.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the cardamom powder and baking soda accurately.
Spatula: Used to mix the ingredients together until a dough forms.
Knife: Used to chop the nuts for garnishing the nankhatai.
Cooling rack: Used to cool the baked nankhatai before serving.
How to Save Time on Making Nankhatai
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure and prepare all ingredients in advance to streamline the cooking process.
Use a food processor: Quickly mix the dough by using a food processor instead of mixing by hand.
Preheat the oven: Start preheating your oven while you prepare the dough to save time.
Batch baking: Shape all the cookies at once and bake them in a single batch to reduce overall baking time.
Chill the dough: If the dough is too soft, chill it in the refrigerator for 10 minutes to make it easier to handle.

Indian Nankhatai Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 cup All-purpose flour
- ½ cup Gram flour (besan)
- ½ cup Powdered sugar
- ½ cup Ghee melted
- ¼ teaspoon Cardamom powder
- ¼ teaspoon Baking soda
- 1 tablespoon Chopped nuts optional, for garnish
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- In a mixing bowl, combine all-purpose flour, gram flour, powdered sugar, cardamom powder, and baking soda.
- Add melted ghee to the dry ingredients and mix until a dough forms.
- Shape the dough into small balls and flatten them slightly. Place them on a baking tray.
- Garnish with chopped nuts if desired.
- Bake in the preheated oven for 15-20 minutes or until golden brown.
- Let them cool before serving.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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