Puttu is a traditional South Indian breakfast dish that is both simple and nutritious. Made from roasted rice flour and grated coconut, it is steamed to perfection, resulting in a soft and fluffy texture. This dish is often enjoyed with ripe bananas or a savory curry, making it a versatile option for any meal.
The key ingredients for this recipe are roasted rice flour and grated coconut. While salt and water are common pantry items, you may need to visit an Indian grocery store to find roasted rice flour. This flour is specifically prepared for making puttu and has a distinct texture that is essential for the dish.

Ingredients For Indian Puttu Recipe
Roasted rice flour: This is the main ingredient for puttu, giving it its unique texture and flavor.
Grated coconut: Adds a layer of sweetness and moisture to the puttu.
Salt: Enhances the overall flavor of the dish.
Water: Used to moisten the rice flour to the right consistency.
Technique Tip for Making Puttu
When adding water to the rice flour mixture, use a spray bottle to evenly distribute the moisture. This helps achieve the perfect breadcrumb-like consistency without making the mixture too wet.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
roasted rice flour - Substitute with semolina: Semolina has a similar texture and can be steamed to achieve a comparable consistency to roasted rice flour.
roasted rice flour - Substitute with cornmeal: Cornmeal can provide a grainy texture similar to rice flour when steamed, though the flavor will be slightly different.
grated coconut - Substitute with desiccated coconut: Desiccated coconut can be rehydrated with a bit of water to mimic the texture and moisture of freshly grated coconut.
grated coconut - Substitute with coconut flakes: Coconut flakes can be finely chopped to resemble grated coconut and provide a similar flavor and texture.
salt - Substitute with sea salt: Sea salt can be used in the same quantity to provide the necessary seasoning.
salt - Substitute with kosher salt: Kosher salt can be used as a direct substitute, though you may need to adjust the quantity slightly due to its coarser grain.
water - Substitute with coconut water: Coconut water can add a subtle coconut flavor and moisture to the flour, enhancing the overall taste.
water - Substitute with milk: Milk can be used to moisten the flour, adding a richer flavor and creamier texture to the puttu.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Puttu
How to Store or Freeze Puttu
- Allow the puttu to cool completely at room temperature before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can make the puttu soggy.
- Transfer the cooled puttu into an airtight container. This will help maintain its texture and prevent it from absorbing any unwanted odors from the fridge.
- Store the container in the refrigerator if you plan to consume the puttu within 2-3 days. This short-term storage keeps the puttu fresh and ready to reheat.
- For longer storage, wrap individual portions of puttu tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. This prevents freezer burn and keeps the puttu from drying out.
- Place the wrapped portions in a freezer-safe ziplock bag or an airtight container. Label the container with the date to keep track of its freshness.
- When ready to enjoy, thaw the puttu in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing helps retain its texture and flavor.
- Reheat the puttu by steaming it for a few minutes until it’s warmed through. This method helps restore its original softness and moisture.
- Alternatively, you can microwave the puttu by placing it in a microwave-safe dish with a damp paper towel over it. Heat in short intervals to avoid drying it out.
- Serve the reheated puttu with your favorite accompaniments like banana or curry, ensuring it tastes just as delightful as when freshly made.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Steaming Method: Place the leftover puttu in a steamer or an idli cooker. Steam for about 5-7 minutes until it is heated through. This method retains the original texture and moisture of the puttu.
Microwave Method: Transfer the puttu to a microwave-safe dish. Cover it with a damp paper towel to prevent it from drying out. Microwave on medium power for 1-2 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure it heats evenly.
Pan Method: Heat a non-stick pan over low heat. Add the puttu and sprinkle a few drops of water over it. Cover the pan with a lid and let it heat for 3-5 minutes, stirring occasionally to avoid sticking.
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Wrap the puttu in aluminum foil to keep it moist. Place it on a baking sheet and heat for about 10 minutes or until warmed through.
Double Boiler Method: Fill a pot with water and bring it to a simmer. Place the puttu in a heatproof bowl and set it over the simmering water, making sure the bowl does not touch the water. Cover and steam for about 5-7 minutes.
Rice Cooker Method: If you have a rice cooker with a steaming tray, place the puttu in the tray and add a little water to the cooker. Set it to the steaming function and heat for about 5 minutes.
Best Tools for Making Puttu
Large bowl: Used for mixing the rice flour and salt together.
Puttu maker: A specialized steaming vessel used to layer and steam the puttu.
Steamer: The base unit that provides the steam for the puttu maker.
Measuring cups: Essential for accurately measuring the rice flour and grated coconut.
Grater: Used to grate the coconut finely.
Spoon: Useful for layering the coconut and rice flour mixture in the puttu maker.
Water jug: For gradually adding water to the rice flour mixture.
Stove: Required to heat the steamer and cook the puttu.
Plate: For serving the hot puttu once it is steamed.
How to Save Time on Making Puttu
Prepare ingredients in advance: Measure and mix the rice flour and salt ahead of time to streamline the process.
Use pre-grated coconut: Save time by using store-bought grated coconut instead of grating it yourself.
Batch cooking: Make multiple batches of puttu at once and store them in the refrigerator for quick reheating.
Efficient layering: Set up an assembly line for layering the puttu maker to speed up the process.
Use a food processor: Quickly achieve the breadcrumb-like consistency by pulsing the rice flour mixture in a food processor.

Indian Puttu Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 cups Rice Flour roasted
- 1 cup Grated Coconut
- to taste Salt
- as needed Water to moisten the flour
Instructions
- 1. In a large bowl, mix the rice flour and salt.
- 2. Gradually add water to the flour mixture, mixing with your hands until it reaches a breadcrumb-like consistency.
- 3. Layer the puttu maker with grated coconut at the bottom, followed by the moistened rice flour. Repeat the layers, ending with a layer of coconut.
- 4. Steam the puttu in the puttu maker for about 10-15 minutes.
- 5. Serve hot with banana or curry.
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