Indulge in the rich and creamy delight of Portuguese custard tarts. These pastries, known as Pastéis de Nata, are a beloved treat originating from Lisbon. With a flaky, buttery crust and a luscious custard filling, they are perfect for any occasion.
When preparing this recipe, you may need to visit the supermarket for a few specific ingredients. Heavy cream and puff pastry are not always common pantry items. Ensure you get a high-quality vanilla extract for the best flavor. Cornstarch is essential for thickening the custard, so don't skip it.

Ingredients For Portuguese Custard Tarts
Heavy cream: This adds richness and a smooth texture to the custard.
Milk: Used to balance the creaminess and lighten the custard.
Sugar: Sweetens the custard to perfection.
Egg yolks: Provide color and help thicken the custard.
Vanilla extract: Adds a warm, aromatic flavor to the custard.
Cornstarch: Essential for thickening the custard mixture.
Puff pastry: Forms the flaky, buttery crust that holds the custard.
Technique Tip for Perfect Custard Tarts
When preparing the custard mixture, make sure to temper the egg yolks properly to avoid curdling. Slowly pour the hot milk mixture into the egg mixture while whisking constantly. This gradual process helps to gently raise the temperature of the eggs and ensures a smooth, creamy custard.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
heavy cream - Substitute with coconut cream: Coconut cream provides a rich and creamy texture similar to heavy cream and adds a subtle coconut flavor.
milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that can mimic the consistency of regular milk.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey is a natural sweetener that can replace sugar, though it will add a distinct flavor.
egg yolks - Substitute with silken tofu: Silken tofu can be blended to create a similar texture and acts as a binding agent.
vanilla extract - Substitute with almond extract: Almond extract provides a different but complementary flavor profile.
cornstarch - Substitute with arrowroot powder: Arrowroot powder is a similar thickening agent that can be used in place of cornstarch.
puff pastry - Substitute with phyllo dough: Phyllo dough can be used as a lighter, flakier alternative to puff pastry.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Custard Tarts
How to Store or Freeze These Tarts
Allow the Portuguese custard tarts to cool completely at room temperature before storing or freezing. This helps prevent condensation, which can make the pastry soggy.
For short-term storage, place the tarts in an airtight container. They can be kept at room temperature for up to 2 days. If you prefer them chilled, store them in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
To freeze the tarts, first, arrange them in a single layer on a baking sheet and place them in the freezer. This prevents them from sticking together.
Once the tarts are frozen solid, transfer them to a freezer-safe container or a resealable plastic bag. Label the container with the date to keep track of their freshness.
When ready to enjoy, thaw the tarts in the refrigerator overnight. For a crispier pastry, reheat them in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 5-10 minutes.
Avoid microwaving the tarts as this can make the puff pastry lose its crispiness and become chewy.
If you notice any signs of freezer burn or an off smell, it's best to discard the tarts to ensure food safety.
For best results, consume frozen tarts within 1-2 months to enjoy their optimal flavor and texture.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the Portuguese custard tarts on a baking sheet and cover them loosely with aluminum foil to prevent over-browning. Heat for about 10 minutes or until warmed through. This method helps maintain the crispiness of the puff pastry while gently reheating the custard.
For a quicker option, use a toaster oven. Set it to 350°F (175°C) and place the tarts inside for about 5-7 minutes. Keep an eye on them to ensure they don't overheat. This method is great for reheating a small batch while preserving the texture.
If you're in a rush, the microwave can be used, though it may soften the pastry. Place the tarts on a microwave-safe plate and heat on medium power for 20-30 seconds. Check and add more time if needed, but be cautious as the custard can become too hot quickly.
For an air fryer, preheat it to 300°F (150°C). Place the Portuguese custard tarts in the basket and heat for about 4-5 minutes. This method can help retain some of the pastry's crispiness while ensuring the custard is warmed evenly.
If you have a steam oven, set it to reheat mode at around 250°F (120°C). Place the tarts inside for about 8-10 minutes. This method gently warms the custard without drying out the pastry.
Essential Tools for Making Custard Tarts
Oven: Used to bake the tarts at the specified temperature to achieve the desired texture and browning.
Saucepan: Essential for heating and combining the heavy cream, milk, and sugar until the sugar dissolves.
Mixing bowl: Needed to whisk together the egg yolks, vanilla extract, and cornstarch.
Whisk: Utilized to ensure the egg mixture is well combined and smooth.
Muffin tin: Used to shape and bake the tarts, giving them their characteristic form.
Rolling pin: Helps in rolling out the puff pastry to the desired thickness.
Cookie cutter: Useful for cutting the puff pastry into circles that fit the muffin tin.
Measuring cups: Ensures accurate measurement of ingredients like heavy cream, milk, and sugar.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure smaller quantities of ingredients such as vanilla extract and cornstarch.
Spatula: Handy for scraping down the sides of the saucepan and mixing bowl to ensure all ingredients are well incorporated.
Cooling rack: Allows the tarts to cool evenly after baking.
Knife: Can be used to trim any excess puff pastry from the muffin tin.
Pastry brush: Optional, but can be used to brush the tops of the tarts with a glaze if desired.
How to Save Time on Making These Tarts
Prepare the filling in advance: Make the custard mixture the night before and refrigerate it. This allows you to focus on assembly and baking the next day.
Use pre-rolled puff pastry: Save time by using store-bought puff pastry that is already rolled out. Simply cut and fit into your muffin tin.
Batch processing: Double the recipe and make a larger batch. Freeze the extra custard tarts for a quick dessert later.
Efficient cooling: Place the custard mixture in a shallow dish to cool faster, reducing your overall preparation time.

Portuguese Custard Tarts Recipe
Ingredients
Custard
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 1 cup milk
- 1 cup sugar
- 6 egg yolks
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 2 tablespoon cornstarch
Pastry
- 1 sheet puff pastry thawed
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
- In a saucepan, combine heavy cream, milk, and sugar. Heat until the sugar is dissolved.
- In a bowl, whisk together egg yolks, vanilla extract, and cornstarch.
- Slowly pour the hot milk mixture into the egg mixture, whisking constantly.
- Return the mixture to the saucepan and cook over medium heat until thickened. Remove from heat and let cool.
- Roll out the puff pastry and cut into circles to fit your muffin tin. Press the pastry into the tin.
- Fill the pastry with the cooled custard mixture.
- Bake for 15-20 minutes or until the tops are browned and the pastry is cooked through.
- Let cool before serving.
Nutritional Value
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