Garam masala is a quintessential spice blend in Indian cuisine, known for its warm, aromatic, and complex flavors. This homemade version allows you to control the freshness and balance of spices, ensuring a vibrant addition to your dishes.
Some of the ingredients in this recipe might not be commonly found in every household. For instance, cardamom pods and coriander seeds are not as ubiquitous as salt or pepper. When visiting the supermarket, look for these in the spice aisle or in a section dedicated to international foods.

Ingredients for Garam Masala Recipe
Coriander seeds: These seeds have a citrusy, slightly sweet flavor and are a staple in many spice blends.
Cumin seeds: Known for their earthy and warm taste, cumin seeds add depth to the spice mix.
Black peppercorns: These provide a sharp, pungent heat that balances the other spices.
Cloves: With their strong, sweet, and slightly bitter flavor, cloves add a unique warmth to the blend.
Cardamom pods: These pods have a sweet, floral flavor that is essential for authentic garam masala.
Cinnamon stick: Broken into pieces, cinnamon adds a sweet and woody note to the mix.
Nutmeg: Grated nutmeg contributes a warm, nutty flavor that enhances the overall complexity of the spice blend.
Technique Tip for Making Garam Masala
Toasting the spices is crucial for unlocking their full flavor potential. Make sure to keep the skillet moving to prevent any of the seeds from burning. Once you start to smell the aromatic oils being released, it's time to remove them from the heat. Letting the spices cool before grinding ensures that they don't become too oily and clump together, giving you a fine, even powder.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
coriander seeds - Substitute with caraway seeds: Caraway seeds have a similar earthy and slightly sweet flavor profile, making them a good alternative.
cumin seeds - Substitute with caraway seeds: Caraway seeds can mimic the warm, nutty flavor of cumin seeds in many dishes.
black peppercorns - Substitute with white peppercorns: White peppercorns provide a similar level of heat and peppery flavor, though they are slightly milder.
cloves - Substitute with allspice berries: Allspice has a similar warm, spicy flavor that can replicate the taste of cloves.
cardamom pods - Substitute with ground cardamom: Ground cardamom can be used in place of pods, though you may need to adjust the quantity as it is more concentrated.
cinnamon stick - Substitute with ground cinnamon: Ground cinnamon can be used in place of a stick, but use less as it is more potent.
grated nutmeg - Substitute with mace: Mace is the outer covering of the nutmeg seed and has a similar flavor, making it a good substitute.
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How to Store or Freeze This Recipe
- Allow the freshly ground garam masala to cool completely before storing. This ensures that any residual heat doesn't create condensation inside the container, which could lead to spoilage.
- Use an airtight container, preferably a glass jar with a tight-fitting lid, to store your garam masala. This helps maintain its potency and keeps it free from moisture and contaminants.
- Store the container in a cool, dark place, such as a pantry or cupboard, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Exposure to light and heat can degrade the spices, reducing their flavor and aroma.
- For longer shelf life, consider storing the garam masala in the refrigerator. This can help preserve its freshness for up to six months. Make sure the container is airtight to prevent the absorption of any fridge odors.
- If you prefer to freeze your garam masala, portion it into small, airtight freezer-safe bags or containers. This method allows you to take out only what you need without exposing the entire batch to air and moisture.
- Label the container or bags with the date of preparation. This helps you keep track of its freshness and ensures you use the oldest batch first.
- When using frozen garam masala, allow it to come to room temperature before adding it to your recipes. This helps to release its full flavor and aroma.
- Avoid storing garam masala near strong-smelling foods like onions or garlic, as it can absorb these odors, altering its delicate balance of spices.
- Regularly check your stored garam masala for any signs of moisture or mold. If you notice any, it's best to discard it and make a fresh batch to ensure the best quality in your cooking.
- Keep a small amount of garam masala in a separate, easy-to-access container for daily use, while storing the bulk in a more secure location. This minimizes the exposure of the main batch to air and light.
How to Reheat Leftovers
- Gently heat a skillet over medium-low heat.
- Add the leftover garam masala to the skillet.
- Stir continuously for 1-2 minutes until the aroma is revived.
- Alternatively, preheat an oven to 300°F (150°C).
- Spread the garam masala evenly on a baking sheet.
- Warm in the oven for 5-7 minutes, checking frequently to prevent burning.
- For a microwave option, place the garam masala in a microwave-safe bowl.
- Cover with a microwave-safe lid or plate.
- Heat on low power for 30-second intervals, stirring in between, until fragrant.
- Store any reheated garam masala in an airtight container to maintain its freshness.
Best Tools for Making Garam Masala
Skillet: A flat-bottomed pan used for toasting the spices evenly over medium heat.
Spice grinder: A device used to grind the toasted spices into a fine powder.
Airtight container: A storage container that prevents air from entering, keeping the ground spices fresh.
Spatula: A tool used to stir and toss the spices in the skillet to ensure even toasting.
Measuring spoons: Tools used to measure out the precise amounts of each spice.
Grater: A tool used to grate the nutmeg into fine pieces before toasting.
How to Save Time on Making This Recipe
Pre-measure ingredients: Measure all spices in advance to streamline the process.
Use a spice grinder: A spice grinder is faster and more efficient than a mortar and pestle.
Batch preparation: Make a larger batch of garam masala and store it for future use.
Pre-toast spices: Toast spices in bulk and store them, so you only need to grind when needed.
Organize workspace: Keep your ingredients and tools organized to avoid wasting time searching for them.

Garam Masala Recipe
Ingredients
Spice Blend
- 2 tablespoon Coriander Seeds
- 2 tablespoon Cumin Seeds
- 1 tablespoon Black Peppercorns
- 1 teaspoon Cloves
- 1 teaspoon Cardamom Pods
- 1 teaspoon Cinnamon Stick broken into pieces
- 1 teaspoon Nutmeg grated
Instructions
- 1. Heat a skillet over medium heat.
- 2. Add all the spices and toast for 2-3 minutes until fragrant.
- 3. Let the spices cool, then grind them into a fine powder using a spice grinder.
- 4. Store in an airtight container.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
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